Result card

  • TEC5: In what place and context is FIT intended to be used?
Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT ) versus guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (FOBT) for colorectal cancer screening
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In what place and context is FIT intended to be used?

Authors: Mirjana Huic, Eleftheria Karampli, Silvia Florescu, Cristian Vladescu

Internal reviewers: Antonio Migliore, Pernilla Östlund, Frida Mowafi, Daniela d’Angela, Jesus Gonzalez

FIT is used in population-based screening for CRC. Faecal occult blood testing for men and women in the range of 50-74 years is the only CRC screening method currently recommended by the EU {15}.

Important
Partially
Huic M et al. Result Card TEC5 In: Huic M et al. Description and technical characteristics of technology In: Jefferson T, Cerbo M, Vicari N [eds.]. Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT ) versus guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (FOBT) for colorectal cancer screening [Core HTA], Agenas - Agenzia nazionale per i servizi sanitari regionali; 2014. [cited 28 June 2022]. Available from: http://corehta.info/ViewCover.aspx?id=206

References

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3.         Health Information and Quality Authority. Health technology assessment (HTA) of a population-based colorectal cancer screening programme in Ireland. Dublin: Health Information and Quality Authority, 2009.

4.         Rabeneck L RR, Thompson F, Mills M, Oleschuk C, Whibley AH, et al. Fecal immunochemical tests compared with guaiac fecal occult blood tests for population-based colorectal cancer screening. Toronto, ON: Cancer Care Ontario, 2011 Nov 8  Contract No.: Program in Evidence-based Care Evidence-based Series No.: 15-8.

5.         NHS Centre for Evidence-based Purchasing. Evaluation report: Immunohistocemical faecal occult blood tests. NHS Purchasing and Supply Agency, 2009 CEP09042.

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9.         von Karsa L, Patnick J, Segnan N, Atkin W, Halloran S, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, et al. European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis: overview and introduction to the full supplement publication. Endoscopy. 2013;45(1):51-9. eng.

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11.       Young GP. Fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) vs. office-based guaiac fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Pract Gastroenterol. 2004 2004;28(6):46-56.

12.       Lin J, Webber E, Beil T, Goddard K, EP W. Fecal DNA Testing in Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Average-Risk Adults. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2012  Contract No.: AHRQ Publication 12-EHC022-EF.

13.       Exact Sciences Corp. Top-Line Data Show Exact Sciences' Cologuard Test Demonstrates 92 Percent Sensitivity in the Detection of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. 2013, April 18 [cited 2013 Aug 9]. Available from: http://investor.exactsciences.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=757341.

14.       ClinicalTrials.gov. Multi-Target Colorectal Cancer Screening Test for the Detection of Colorectal Advanced Adenomatous Polyps and Cancer (DeeP-C) [Internet]. U.S. National Institutes of Health; 2013, Jun 18 [cited 2013 Aug 9]. Available from: http://prsinfo.clinicaltrial.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01397747?id=NCT01397747&rank=1).

15.       Council of the European Union. Recommendation of 2 December 2003 on cancer screening. 2003/878/EC. Off J Eur Union. 2003:34–8.

16.       Medical Advisory Secretariat. Screening Methods for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancers and Polyps. Summary of Evidence-Based Analyses. Toronto: Medical Advisory Secretariat, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, 2009  Contract No.: 6.

17.       Epigenomics AG. Epigenomics AG submits the fourth module and completes its PMA submission to the FDA for Epi proColon®. [Internet]. Epigenomics AG,; 2013, Jan 7 [cited 2013 Oct 26]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01580540.

18.       ClinicalTrials.gov. Head to Head Study Epi proColon and FIT. [Internet]. U.S. National Institutes of Health; 2013 [updated 2013, Feb 6; cited 2013 Oct 26]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01580540.

19.       Epigenomics AG. Results of Comparative Study between Epigenomics Epi proColon® and FIT to be Presented at Digestive Disease Week. [Internet]. Epigenomics AG,; 2013, Mar 15 [updated 2011; cited 2013 Oct 26]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01580540.

20.       van Rossum LGM, van Rijn AF, Laheij RJF, van Oijen MGH, Fockens P, Jansen JBMJ, et al. Cutoff value determines the performance of a semi-quantitative immunochemical faecal occult blood test in a colorectal cancer screening programme. British journal of cancer. 2009;101(8):1274-81.